Chapter+Five+Review+Exercises

Chapter 5 Section A.Spelling - Nicole Miller 1. alopecia 2. ecchymosis 3. gangrene 4. hirsutism 5. ichthyosis 6. petechia 7. pruritus 8. sudoriferous 9. xanthoderma 10. histiocyte

Section B. Term to Definition - //Wendy King// 1. __**pruritus**__: Severe itching, often of undamaged skin 2. __**vitiligo**__: Partial or total loss of skin pigmentation, often occuring in patches. 3. __**sudoriferous gland**__: A sweat gland. 4. __**onycholysis**__: The separation or loosening of a fingernail or toenail from its nail bed. 5. __**keratin**__: A hard fribrous protein found in the epidermis, hair, nails, enamel of the teeth, and horns of animals. 6. __**hirutism**__: Excessive body hair in an adult male distribution pattern, occurring in women. 7. __**erythema**__: Redness of the skin due to capillary dilation. 8. __**exfoliation**__: Peeling or sloughing off of tissue cells, as in peeling of the skin after a severe sunburn. 9. __**ecchymosis**__: A bluish-black discoloration of an area of the skin or mucous membrane caused by an escape of blood into the tissues as a result of injury to the area; also known as a bruise or a black-and-blue mark. 10.__**cellulitis**__: A diffuse acute infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, characterized by localized heat, deep redness, pain, and swelling.

Section C. Matching Abreviation - Brian Demo 1. J 2. H 3. K 4. C 5. D 6. F 7. M 8. L 9. I 10.A

Section D. Crossword Puzzle- Lynnette Waters Across 3.gangrene 6.scleroderma 7.pediculosis 8.psoriasis 9.scabies Down 1.kaposis's sarcoma 2.tinea corporis 4.albinism 5.herpes zoster 7.psoriasis

Section E. Definition to Term - Viorica Buzea 1.Inflamation of the skin dermatitis dermat - itis 2.Condition of bluish discoloration ecchymosis ecchym - osis 3.Layer of skin immediately beneath the epidermis dermis derm - is 4.Abnormal increase in the number of red blood cell erytremia erytr - emia 5.Bening tumor consisting of a mass of blood vessels hemangioma hem - angi - oma 6.Large cell that ingest (eats) microorganisms, other cells, and foreign particles in the blood vessels macrophage macr - o - phag - e 7.Condition of a hidden tonail onychocryptosis onych - o - crypt - osis 8.Cronic skin condition characterized by roughness and dryness xeroderma xer - o - derm - a

Section F. Labeling- Lynnette Waters 1.epidermis 2.sebaceous 3.dermis (corium) 4.subcutaneous layer 5.sweat gland 6.free edge 7.nail body 8.lunula 9.nail bed 10.cuticle

Section G. Indentify and Define - Crystal Price 1. psoriasis: a common, noninfectious, chronic disorder of the skin manifested by silvery-white scales covering round, raised, reddened plaques producing itching. 2. impetigo: contagious superficialskin infecton characterized by serous vesicles and pustules filled with millions of staphylococcus or streptococcus bacteria, usually forming on the face. 3. cryosurgery: a non-invasive treatment that uses subfreezing temperature to freeze and destroy the tissue. 4. hyperkeratosis: an overgrowth of the horny layer of epidermis. 5. albinism: a condition in which an individual has a marked deficiency of pigment in the eyes, hair and skin. 6. gangrene: death of tissue, most often involving the extremities, usually the result of ischemia, bacterial invasion and subsequent putrefaction of the tissue. 7. eczema: an acute or chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by erythema, papules, vesicles, pustules, scales, crusts, or scabs and accompanied by intense itching. 8. pediculosis: a highly contagious parasitic infestation caused by blood-sucking lice. 9. leukoplakia: white, hard thickened patchesfirmly attached to the mucous membrane in areas such as the mouth, vulva or penis. 10. melanoma (malignant): malignant skin tumor originating from melanocytes in preexisting nevi, freckles,or skin with pigment; darkly pigmented cancerous tumor.

Section H. Matching Procedures-//Wendy King// 1. D 2. H 3. A 4. G 5. I 6. L 7. J 8. F 9. B 10. E

Section I. Completion - Brian Demo 1. Basal cell carcinoma 2. Eczema 3. Pediculosis 4. Acne vulgaris 5. Malignant melanoma 6. Second-degree burns 7. Psoriasis 8. Impetigo 9. Squamous cell carcinoma 10. Gangrene

Section J. Matching Skin Lesions - Nicole Miller 1. j 2. g 3. f 4. i 5. h 6. c 7. b 8. e 9. d 10. a

Section K. Word Search - Viorica Buzea 1.abscess 2.decubitus 3.cuticle 4.cerumen 5.cellulitis 6.dermatology 7.epidermis 8.fissure 9.lipocyte 10.lunula

Section L. Medical Scenario- Wendy King 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C

Section M. Proofreading Skills - Crystal Price 1. ulcer: a circumscribed, open sore or lesion of the skin that is accompanied by inflammation. 2. lesions: any circumscribed area of injury to the skin or a wound to the skin. 3. ecchymosis: a bluish-black discoloration of an area of the skin or mucous membrane caused by an escape of blood into the tissues as a result of injury to the area, also known as a bruise. 4. erythema: redness of the skin due to capillary dilatation. An example of erythema is nervous blushing or a mild sunburn. 5. scales: thin flakes of hardened epithelium shed from the epidermis. 6. papules: a small, solid, circumscribed elevation on the skin. 7. laceration: a tear in the skin 8. fissure: a crack-like sore or groove in the skin or mucous membrane. 9. dysphasia: difficult speech.